The wildebeest migration, one of the most spectacular wildlife events on the planet, is a phenomenon that takes place annually in the Serengeti National Park of Tanzania and the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya.

This migration involves over two million wildebeests, as well as zebras and gazelles, moving in a circular pattern across the vast plains of East Africa.

The wildebeest migration is not without its perils. Crossing crocodile-infested rivers such as the Mara River is perhaps one of the most treacherous parts of the journey, where many wildebeests fall prey to these formidable predators. Additionally, the migration tests the resilience of the animals, as they face threats from predators like lions, hyenas, and cheetahs.

Despite these dangers, the wildebeests press on, driven by an instinctual urge. The spectacle of the wildebeest migration serves as a poignant reminder of the fragility and resilience of life in the wild, captivating the hearts and minds of spectators from around the world.

What is the best time to see the wildebeest migration?

In general the best time to see the wildebeest migration is from June to September. During this time, the herds are typically in the northern part of the Serengeti, crossing the Mara River into the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya. This is a particularly exciting time to witness the migration, as the river crossings can be quite dramatic.

It’s important to note that the exact timing and location of the migration can vary from year to year depending on rainfall patterns. It’s always a good idea to check with local guides or tour operators to get the most up-to-date information on the whereabouts of the herds.

Additionally, the months of January to March can also be a good time to see the migration, as the herds are usually in the southern part of the Serengeti, where they give birth to their young. This can be a particularly fascinating time to witness the circle of life in action as you may see newborn wildebeest taking their first steps and fending off predators.

The Great Migration Route – A Monthly Breakdown

JANUARY – MARCH | Calving Season
The wildebeest migration begins in the southern Serengeti, where the herds gather to give birth to their young.

APRIL – MAY: Migration moves Northwards
As the rains start to taper off, the wildebeest begin moving towards the central Serengeti. This is a time of abundance, as the grasses are still green and the water sources are plentiful.

JUNE – JULY: Grumeti and the Western Corridor
By June, the grasses in the central Serengeti have been depleted, and the wildebeest start moving to Serengeti’s western corridor, preparing to cross the Grumeti River.

AUGUST: Mara River Crossing
The herds embark on one of the most dramatic phases of their journey: the river crossings. This period marks the crossing between Tanzania’s Serengeti and Kenya’s Masai Mara, creating a thrilling and unforgettable sight for travelers lucky enough to witness it.

SEPTEMBER: Migration to Masai Mara
The Serengeti and Masai Mara experience hot and dry weather, creating ideal conditions for safari adventures. Though you might catch glimpses of wildebeest in the Serengeti, the Masai Mara steals the spotlight as the premier destination for witnessing the Migration during this month.

OCTOBER – NOVEMBER: Migration to the Serengeti
By October, the wildebeest have exhausted the grazing and water sources in the Maasai Mara Reserve, and they start making their way back towards the southern Serengeti.

DECEMBER – JANUARY: Resting and Calving
By December, the wildebeest have returned to the southern Serengeti, where they rest and graze until the next calving season begins.